Contemporary Art Auctions
New York, May 2009

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
This page is also available online.

New York, NY - May 20, 2009 Chelseaartgalleries.com announced today that the sales for the contemporary art auctions in New York, May 12-15th, totaled $180 million ($213 million including premium), 9% below the low end estimate. The auction results were down close to 80% from last year's total of $838 million. A combination of lower realized prices and fewer lots for sale caused the significant drop in total sales. The May auction in 2008 was also at the peak of the art market, as can be seen in the charts below.

New York, May 12th - 15th, 2009

For detailed information on each auction, please follow the links below.
Tuesday May 12Sotheby's Contemporary Art Evening$40,080,00049 lots
Wednesday May 13Sotheby's Contemporary Art Day$23,342,500329 lots
Wednesday May 13Christie's Post-War And Contemporary Art Evening Sa...$80,890,00054 lots
Thursday May 14Christie's Post-War And Contemporary Art Morning$14,840,300155 lots
Thursday May 14Christie's Post-War And Contemporary Art Afternoon$11,196,000135 lots
Thursday May 14Phillips De Pury Contemporary Art Part I$6,397,00043 lots
Friday May 15Phillips De Pury Contemporary Art Part II$3,694,500203 lots
Results excluding premium
Performance
Sales total was $180,440,300 ($213,302,875 including premium) a result 8.7% ($17,251,700) below low end estimate.


Of the 968 lots, 190 lots (19.6%) were sold above high estimate, 290 lots (30.0%) were sold within the estimated range, 258 lots (26.7%) were sold below low estimate. The sell-through rate was 76.2%, as 230 lots (23.8%) remained unsold (or were withdrawn before the auction).

Perspective

The following performance charts for the two preceding contemporary art auction in New York, in May 2008 and in November 2008, are provided as reference.

As can be seen above, the sell-through and sales within estimates now match the values before the crash in the fall of 2008. Hence a sense of normalcy has been re-established, albeit adjusted to the current financial climate in terms of total sales.

In the following sections a historical perspective is estalished by looking at results over the last three years of November auctions in New York (2006 - 2008) and the last three years of May auctions in New York (2007 - 2009).

Prices relative to estimates
The charts below show how the lots performed relative to their respective estimates. The green bar indicates how many lots sold right at their estimate (+/- 10%). The next bar to the right indicates how many lots sold in the range 10-30% above the estimate, the next bar 30-50% above, and so forth. The bars to the left represent lots that sold below their respective estimate.
November 2006
249
May 2007
240
November 2007
261
Note: Hold your mouse over the bars in the chart to see the exact amounts.

May 2008
266
November 2008
237
May 2009
167
Note: Hold your mouse over the bars in the chart to see the exact amounts.

The charts in the first row, corresponding to the auctions in November 2006, May 2007, and November 2007, show signs of a growing market, where estimates are largely trailing behind the sales momentum. By May 2008, the estimates caught up with the market, and the curve looks more balanced (note that the curve always spread to the right, because there is no limit to the highest bid, but to the left low bids are limited by the reserve).

When the market retracts in November 2008, the estimates are too high, and the momentum falls behind the green bar in the chart. By May 2009, the estimates have successfully been brought back to match the market, but we can also see that the market has no appetite for going beyond the estimates, as the momentum is at, or slightly below, the estimates.

Total sales by auction house
Sothebys's (millions)
$420
'06'07'08'07'08'09
NovemberMay
Christie's (millions)
$420
'06'07'08'07'08'09
NovemberMay
Phillips (millions)
$62
'06'07'08'07'08'09
NovemberMay
Note: Hold your mouse over the bars in the chart to see the exact amounts.

The deteriorating financial environment had its first significant impact on the auction market in New York in November 2008, with all auction houses performing at 30-40% of the auctions one year earlier. Six months have past, but the May auctions show few signs of a recovery. On the contrary, the auctions performed at 15% for Sotheby's and Phillips De Pury, and at 29% for Christie's (compared to the May auctions in 2008).

This performance, which by the above measures is worse than November, might look alarming, but it can largely be explained by the comparables: The May auctions in 2008 were held at the very peak of the market. In fact, the market (though soft) shows signs of stability, as signaled by the rather small shifts in average and median prices between November 2008 and May 2009 (see below).

Average price (winning bid) by auction house
Sothebys's (thousands)
$770
'06'07'08'07'08'09
NovemberMay
Christie's (thousands)
$900
'06'07'08'07'08'09
NovemberMay
Phillips (thousands)
$170
'06'07'08'07'08'09
NovemberMay
Note: Across all sold lots. Unsold lots are not included in the above values.

Median price (winning bid) by auction house
Sothebys's (thousands)
$230
'06'07'08'07'08'09
NovemberMay
Christie's (thousands)
$230
'06'07'08'07'08'09
NovemberMay
Phillips (thousands)
$50
'06'07'08'07'08'09
NovemberMay
Note: Across all sold lots. Unsold lots are not included in the above values.

Number of lots by auction house
The number of lots offered for sale in the May auctions dropped already between 2007 and 2008, but overall sales went up in 2008 nevertheless because of significantly higher average prices. In 2009 the number of lots were further cut back, even as the average prices collapsed, leaving the auction houses with the significantly lower sales reflected in the charts above. However, it should be noted that both Christie's and Sotheby's sold more lots in May than in November, despite putting up fewer lots for sale.
Sothebys's
570
'06'07'08'07'08'09
NovemberMay
Christie's
510
'06'07'08'07'08'09
NovemberMay
Phillips
480
'06'07'08'07'08'09
NovemberMay
Note: Unsold lots displayed in gray above.

Performance by Artist

To allow a comparison between winning bid and auction house estimates, the amounts below do not include buyer's premium, unless explicitly stated.
HIGHEST GROSSING ARTISTS
1Andy Warhol $20,552,50050 lots
2Alexander Calder (new) $10,726,00024 lots
3Jeff Koons $9,100,0003 lots
4Roy Lichtenstein $9,080,0006 lots
5Jean-Michel Basquiat $8,340,0003 lots
6David Hockney (new) $7,964,0008 lots
7Richard Diebenkorn (new) $6,040,0002 lots
8Sam Francis (new) $4,600,0009 lots
9Martin Kippenberger (new) $4,109,0007 lots
10Peter Doig (new) $4,100,0001 lots
11Willem De Kooning $3,870,0003 lots
12Richard Prince $3,569,50011 lots
13Gerhard Richter $3,186,5007 lots
14Dan Flavin (new) $2,430,0008 lots
15Cy Twombly (new) $2,391,0007 lots
16David Smith (new) $2,250,0001 lots
17Piero Manzoni (new) $2,250,0001 lots
18Claes Oldenburg (new) $2,246,0004 lots
19John Baldessari (new) $2,080,0003 lots
20Damien Hirst $2,035,00011 lots
The new label above indicates artists that were not on this list for the auctions in May 2008. The arrow indicates if the artist's position within the list moved up or down since the auctions in May 2008. The following artists fell off the top-20 list: Francis Bacon, Mark Rothko, Yves Klein, Lucian Freud, Robert Rauschenberg, Tom Wesselmann, Takashi Murakami, Joan Mitchell, Clyfford Still, Donald Judd, Robert Indiana.
HIGHEST GROSSING LOTS
1Christie's Post-War And Contemporary Art Evening Sa...
David HockneyLot: 14 $7,000,000
2Christie's Post-War And Contemporary Art Evening Sa...
Richard DiebenkornLot: 29 $5,800,000
3Christie's Post-War And Contemporary Art Evening Sa...
Roy LichtensteinLot: 6 $5,300,000
4Christie's Post-War And Contemporary Art Evening Sa...
Jean-Michel Basq...Lot: 41 $5,150,000
5Sotheby's Contemporary Art Evening
Jeff KoonsLot: 9 $4,800,000
6Christie's Post-War And Contemporary Art Evening Sa...
Peter DoigLot: 27 $4,100,000
7Sotheby's Contemporary Art Evening
Martin Kippenber...Lot: 7 $3,600,000
8Christie's Post-War And Contemporary Art Evening Sa...
Andy WarholLot: 44 $3,500,000
9Christie's Post-War And Contemporary Art Evening Sa...
Sam FrancisLot: 12 $3,200,000
10Christie's Post-War And Contemporary Art Evening Sa...
Willem De KooningLot: 31 $3,200,000
11Sotheby's Contemporary Art Evening
Jean-Michel Basq...Lot: 23 $3,100,000
12Sotheby's Contemporary Art Evening
Alexander CalderLot: 15 $3,050,000
HIGHEST ESTIMATED LOTS
1Christie's Post-War And Contemporary Art Evening Sale
David HockneyLot: 14$6,000,000 - $10,000,000$7,000,000$1,000,000 above low estimate
2Sotheby's Contemporary Art Evening
Jeff KoonsLot: 9$6,000,000 - $8,000,000$4,800,000$1,200,000 below low estimate
3Christie's Post-War And Contemporary Art Evening Sale
Jean-Michel Basq...Lot: 41$5,000,000 - $7,000,000$5,150,000$150,000 above low estimate
4Christie's Post-War And Contemporary Art Evening Sale
Richard DiebenkornLot: 29$4,000,000 - $6,000,000$5,800,000$1,800,000 above low estimate
5Christie's Post-War And Contemporary Art Evening Sale
Andy WarholLot: 44$4,000,000 - $6,000,000$3,500,000$500,000 below low estimate
6Christie's Post-War And Contemporary Art Evening Sale
Roy LichtensteinLot: 6$4,000,000 - $6,000,000$5,300,000$1,300,000 above low estimate
7Sotheby's Contemporary Art Evening
Robert Rauschenb...Lot: 20$4,000,000 - $6,000,000---unsold/withdrawn
8Sotheby's Contemporary Art Evening
Jean-Michel Basq...Lot: 23$3,000,000 - $5,000,000$3,100,000$100,000 above low estimate
9Christie's Post-War And Contemporary Art Evening Sale
Franz KlineLot: 34$3,000,000 - $5,000,000---unsold/withdrawn
10Sotheby's Contemporary Art Evening
Martin Kippenber...Lot: 7$3,500,000 - $4,500,000$3,600,000$100,000 above low estimate
11Christie's Post-War And Contemporary Art Evening Sale
Peter DoigLot: 27$3,000,000 - $4,000,000$4,100,000$100,000 above high estimate
12Christie's Post-War And Contemporary Art Evening Sale
Mark RothkoLot: 32$3,000,000 - $4,000,000---unsold/withdrawn
13Christie's Post-War And Contemporary Art Evening Sale
Andy WarholLot: 9$2,000,000 - $4,000,000$1,800,000$200,000 below low estimate
14Sotheby's Contemporary Art Evening
Robert GoberLot: 6$2,500,000 - $3,500,000---unsold/withdrawn
15Christie's Post-War And Contemporary Art Evening Sale
Andy WarholLot: 48$2,500,000 - $3,500,000$2,400,000$100,000 below low estimate
BIGGEST SURPRISE LOTS
1Christie's Post-War And Contemporary Art Morning
Ed RuschaLot: 115$6,000 - $9,000$78,0008.67 times high estimate
2Christie's Post-War And Contemporary Art Morning
Alexander CalderLot: 174$30,000 - $40,000$155,0003.88 times high estimate
3Sotheby's Contemporary Art Day
Andy WarholLot: 198$10,000 - $15,000$34,0002.27 times high estimate
4Sotheby's Contemporary Art Evening
Dan ColenLot: 5$100,000 - $150,000$320,0002.13 times high estimate
5Christie's Post-War And Contemporary Art Morning
Dan ChristensenLot: 109$3,000 - $4,000$8,5002.13 times high estimate
6Sotheby's Contemporary Art Evening
Alexander CalderLot: 15$1,000,000 - $1,500,000$3,050,0002.03 times high estimate
7Sotheby's Contemporary Art Day
John CurrinLot: 428$20,000 - $30,000$60,0002.00 times high estimate
8Christie's Post-War And Contemporary Art Afternoon
Bruce NaumanLot: 316$40,000 - $60,000$120,0002.00 times high estimate
BIGGEST SURPRISE ARTISTS
1Sherrie Levine3 lots$230,000 - $320,000$550,0001.7 times high estimate
2Sharon Core2 lots$19,000 - $27,000$44,0001.6 times high estimate
3Bernar Venet3 lots$45,000 - $63,000$99,5001.6 times high estimate
4Barbara Kruger2 lots$110,000 - $150,000$230,0001.5 times high estimate
Based on total sales for artist of more than $10,000 and more than 50% above high end estimate.

Artist Details

The charts below summarize the New York May and November auctions on a per artist basis. The artists included are the 5 highest grossing artists listed above.

Andy Warhol
Sales Totals (millions)
$180
'06'07'08'07'08'09
NovemberMay
Lots
95
'06'07'08'07'08'09
NovemberMay
Median (thousands)
$390
'06'07'08'07'08'09
NovemberMay
Note: Hold your mouse over the bars in the chart to see the exact amounts. Gray indicates unsold lots.

Alexander Calder
Sales Totals (millions)
$19
'06'07'08'07'08'09
NovemberMay
Lots
31
'06'07'08'07'08'09
NovemberMay
Median (thousands)
$370
'06'07'08'07'08'09
NovemberMay
Note: Hold your mouse over the bars in the chart to see the exact amounts. Gray indicates unsold lots.

Jeff Koons
Sales Totals (millions)
$47
'06'07'08'07'08'09
NovemberMay
Lots
10
'06'07'08'07'08'09
NovemberMay
Median (millions)
$4.3
'06'07'08'07'08'09
NovemberMay
Note: Hold your mouse over the bars in the chart to see the exact amounts. Gray indicates unsold lots.

Roy Lichtenstein
Sales Totals (millions)
$33
'06'07'08'07'08'09
NovemberMay
Lots
22
'06'07'08'07'08'09
NovemberMay
Median (millions)
$5.3
'06'07'08'07'08'09
NovemberMay
Note: Hold your mouse over the bars in the chart to see the exact amounts. Gray indicates unsold lots.

Jean-Michel Basquiat
Sales Totals (millions)
$43
'06'07'08'07'08'09
NovemberMay
Lots
22
'06'07'08'07'08'09
NovemberMay
Median (millions)
$3.6
'06'07'08'07'08'09
NovemberMay
Note: Hold your mouse over the bars in the chart to see the exact amounts. Gray indicates unsold lots.

For last year's results, please see Contemporary Art Auctions in New York, May 2008. To see how chelseaartgalleries.com reports auction results, see Enhanced Auction Results Reporting. For a complete list of auctions covered by chelseaartgalleries.com, see Art Auctions.

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